二元液系气—液平衡相图实验体系的绿色选择

就几种微毒的完全互溶液平衡相图实验体系的折光率—组成标准曲线、气—液平衡温度—组成相图进行了研究,筛选出了适宜学生实验的微毒微污染的异丙醇—乙醇二元液系,实现了绿色化学实验教学。     

抗反射层结构平板声子晶体棱镜成像

采用数值模拟的方法，分析了抗反射层结构对平板声子晶体棱镜的透射压力场分布及成像的影响．分析发现：利用抗反射层结构可以减小棱镜界面的反射，提高成像质量，从而增强其实用性．该结论对声子晶体功能器件的实际应用具有一定的指导意义．     

(Pareto-U)模型下二行动线性决策问题的EVSI

讨论了均匀分布U(0,θ)共轭于Pareto分布模型下的二行动线性决策问题的抽样信息期望值(EVSI)的计算公式.     

分裂图的连图的局部强自同态

刻画了两个分裂图的连图的局部强自同态,并证明了每个局部强自同态都是拟强的,进一步给出了两个分裂图的连图的所有局部强自同态构成幺半群的条件.     

基于压缩感知的多角度合成孔径雷达成像

多角度合成孔径雷达（syntheticapertureradar，SAR）成像是实现多SAR信息融合的重要方式．对提高成像分辨率．重构目标轮廓进而提高雷达目标检测或分类性能具有基础性价值．由于各传感器发射信号和测量位置的多样性，实现多角度SAR成像具有挑战性．如何在噪声干扰情况下快速实现多角度SAR成像是一个新问题．本文建立了基于压缩感知的多角度SAR测量模型．通过对测量矩阵的分析，证明多角度SAR测量角度范围、发射信号载频和空间采样位置是影响成像性能的关键因素，研究了目标空间离散间隔对成像质量和分辨率的影响．以上述分析为基础，本文对多角度SAR发射信号载频和测量位置进行设计，构建满足约束等距性的测量矩阵．针对测量矩阵阶次较高的问题，文章提出用分段正交匹配追踪（stagewiseorthogonalmatchingpursuit，STOMP）进行模型求解，在测量矩阵欠定严重的情况下，该算法可以迅速求得模型最优稀疏解．在实验环节．通过分析多角度SAR参数对成像性能的影响，进一步验证了本文结论．实验验证了模型和相应求解算法的有效性和鲁棒性．     

Nonlinear RCMC method for spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic SAR

In the spaceborne/airborne forward-looking bistatic synthetic aperture radar (SA-FBSAR),due to the system platforms’ remarkable velocity difference and the forward-looking mode,the range cell migration (RCM) not only depends on the target’s twodimensional location,but also varies with the range location nonlinearly.And the nonlinearity is not just the slight deviation from the linear part,but exhibits evident nonlinear departure in the RCM trajectory.If the RCM is not properly corrected,nonlinear image distortions would occur.Based on the RCM model,a modified two-step RCM compensation (RCMC) method for SA-FBSAR is proposed.In this method,firstly the azimuth-dependent RCM is compensated by the scaling Fourier transform and the phase multiplication.And then the range-dependent RCM is removed through interpolation.The effectiveness of the proposed RCMC method is verified by the simulation results of both point scatterers and area targets.     

The utilization of two‐metre Countryside Stewardship Scheme grass margins by the gatekeeper Pyronia tithonus (L)

The utilization of 2‐m Countryside Stewardship Scheme (CSS) grass margins by Pyronia tithonus was investigated during the period 1997–2000 at three farms in Essex, UK. The aims of the research were to investigate whether 2‐m grass margins established using the CSS would provide suitable habitat for P. tithonus. Overall, there was no significant difference between P. tithonus abundance on the 2‐m grass margins and the control sections without margins, but significantly more P. tithonus were observed on the 2‐m grass margins in 2000 than in 1997. There was a strong relationship between P. tithonus abundance and the presence of hedgerows, and significantly more P. tithonus were recorded on 2‐m grass margins next to hedgerows than on 2‐m grass margins established in areas without adjacent hedgerows. It was suggested that P. tithonus would benefit most from habitats with 2‐m grass margins sown with a seed mixture containing a range of fine‐leaved grasses and wildflowers, next to a hedgerow, and managed in accordance with current practices.     

跳分形过程下延展期权定价

当标的资产遵循跳分形过程时, 构建了延展期权的评估框架. 首先, 在风险中性环境里, 对标的资产发生跳跃次数的收益求条件期望现值, 导出了延展一期的看涨期权解析定价公式, 并探讨了公式的一些特殊情形. 然后, 将定价公式延展到\,$M$\,期, 该延展期权价值在\,$M$\,趋于无穷极限状态时, 将收敛于永久延展期权. 提出了一种简单有效的两点外推法求极限. 最后, 提供数值结果, 阐述了定价表达式的简单实用.     

中心二次曲线的一个轨迹特征

证明了平面曲线c是中心二次曲线的充要条件为:c是到两定点连线的斜率之积为一非零常数的点的轨迹,并就此常数的变化与轨迹类型和图形形状的关系进行了讨论.     

Nonsingularity of the combinations of two orthogonal projectors

The invertibility of combinations of two orthogonal projectors is researched by using the CS-decomposition of matrices and properties of orthogonal projectors. The Moore-Penrose inverse of the combinations is presented under some special conditions.